Scottish Budget reaction

13 Jan 2026

The Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) has commented on the income tax announcements in today’s Scottish Budget (13 January 2026).

Ellen Milner, CIOT Director of Public Policy, said:

“Ministers were limited by their commitment to leave income tax rates and bands unchanged before the Scottish elections, so changing the thresholds where different tax rates kick in was the most we could have expected to see.

“Increasing the thresholds for the basic and intermediate rates mean the point taxpayers start paying more income tax than someone on the same salary elsewhere in the UK will increase to £33,493.

“Compared with the current tax year, this represents a maximum saving of £31.75 next year.

“Despite suggestions that a fix might be found, the national insurance anomaly affecting Scottish taxpayers remains unaddressed. Taxpayers with earnings between the Scottish and UK higher rate thresholds will continue to pay a marginal rate of tax of 50%, compared to 28% elsewhere in the UK.

“The presumption that other thresholds will remain at their current levels until 2029 suggests that more people will continue to be pushed into higher rates of tax as wages grow and thresholds stay where they are.

“Taken together, today’s limited tax changes retain a system that is more generous to those on lower incomes and increasingly less so for those higher up the income scale”.

ENDS

Comparison of UK and Scotland for 2026/27

Income tax


2026/27

2026/27

Difference

Difference

Earnings

UK Income Tax

Scottish Income Tax

Scotland vs England 2026/27

Scotland 25/26 vs 26/27

£

£

£

£

£






10,000

0

0

0.00

0

15,000

486

462

24.30

0.00

20,000

1,486

1,446

39.67

11.40

25,000

2,486

2,446

39.67

11.40

33,493

4,185

4,185

0.00

31.75

35,000

4,486

4,501

-15.07

31.75

40,000

5,486

5,551

-65.07

31.75

45,000

6,486

6,882

-396.05

31.75

50,000

7,486

8,982

-1496.05

31.75

55,000

9,432

11,082

-1650.05

31.75

60,000

11,432

13,182

-1750.05

31.75

65,000

13,432

15,282

-1850.05

31.75

70,000

15,432

17,382

-1950.05

31.75

75,000

17,432

19,482

-2050.05

31.75

80,000

19,432

21,732

-2300.05

31.75

85,000

21,432

23,982

-2550.05

31.75

90,000

23,432

26,232

-2800.05

31.75

95,000

25,432

28,482

-3050.05

31.75

100,000

27,432

30,732

-3300.05

31.75

125,140

42,516

47,702

-5185.55

31.75

150,000

53,703

59,634

-5931.35

31.75

175,000

64,953

71,634

-6681.35

31.75

200,000

76,203

83,634

-7431.35

31.75

250,000

98,703

107,634

-8931.35

31.75

300,000

121,203

131,634

-10431.35

31.75

500,000

211,203

227,634

-16431.35

31.75

1,000,000

436,203

467,634

-31431.35

31.75