CIOT response to Scottish Budget

4 Dec 2024

The Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) has responded to the income tax changes in today’s Scottish Budget.

Sean Cockburn, Chair of the CIOT’s Scottish Technical Committee, said:

“After two years where existing tax rates have been increased and new ones introduced, taxpayers will welcome the fact that rates will remain as they are until the end of this parliament.

“Divergence remains, but it has been eased for some Scottish taxpayers by the decision to increase the basic and intermediate rate thresholds.

“From next April, the point where Scots start paying more income tax than someone on the same salary south of the border will increase to £30,318.

“Those with earnings below this will save up to £28.27 per year compared to if they lived elsewhere in the UK.

“Freezing the higher, advanced and top rate thresholds is likely to mean that fiscal drag brings more people into these bands as wages rise.

“Businesses now face a combination of the impact of income tax divergence on their ability to recruit and retain staff plus the added costs of the UK-wide decision to increase employer national insurance contributions and lower the threshold that these start to be paid”.

ENDS

The following table shows the expected liabilities for Scottish and UK taxpayers in the coming tax year (2025/26) and the difference in Scottish liabilities between 2024/25 and 2025/26.


2025/26

2025/26

Difference

Difference

Earnings

UK Income Tax

Scottish Income Tax

Scotland vs England 2025/26

Scotland 24/25 vs Scotland 25/26

£

£

£

£

£






10,000

0

0

0

0

15,000

486

458

28.27

5.21

20,000

1,486

1,458

28.27

5.21

25,000

2,486

2,458

28.27

5.21

30,318

3,550

3,550

0.00

14.51

35,000

4,486

4,533

-46.82

14.51

40,000

5,486

5,583

-96.82

14.51

45,000

6,486

6,914

-427.80

14.51

50,000

7,486

9,014

-1,527.80

14.51

55,000

9,432

11,114

-1,681.80

14.51

60,000

11,432

13,214

-1,781.80

14.51

65,000

13,432

15,314

-1,881.80

14.51

70,000

15,432

17,414

-1,981.80

14.51

75,000

17,432

19,514

-2,081.80

14.51

80,000

19,432

21,764

-2,331.80

14.51

85,000

21,432

24,014

-2,581.80

14.51

90,000

23,432

26,264

-2,831.80

14.51

95,000

25,432

28,514

-3,081.80

14.51

100,000

27,432

30,764

-3,331.80

14.51

125,140

42,516

47,733

-5,217.30

14.51

150,000

53,703

59,666

-5,963.10

14.51

175,000

64,953

71,666

-6,713.10

14.51

200,000

76,203

83,666

-7,463.10

14.51

250,000

98,703

107,666

-8,963.10

14.51

300,000

121,203

131,666

-10,463.10

14.51

500,000

211,203

227,666

-16,463.10

14.51

1,000,000

436,203

467,666

-31,463.10

14.51